study-examination-subject.owl
type: Ontology
contributor: Farooq Ahmad, Benedicte Batrancourt, Michel Dojat, Pascal Girard, Bernard Gibaud, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
contributor: Gilles Kassel, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
date: 2010-06-10
date: 2009-05-29
imports: ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce.owl

has for birth date
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour date de naissance @fr
range: birth date
domain: human

has for first name
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour prénom @fr
range: first name
domain: human
sub property of: has-for-name

has for full name
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour nom complet @fr
range: full name
domain: human
sub property of: has-for-name

has for language hemispheric dominance
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour dominance hémisphérique pour le langage @fr
sub property of: has-for-quality
domain: human
range: language hemispheric dominance

has for last name
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour nom de famille @fr
domain: human
range: last name
sub property of: has-for-name

has for manual hemispheric dominance
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a comme dominance manuelle @fr
sub property of: has-for-quality
domain: human
range: manual hemispheric dominance

has for sex
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour sexe @fr
sub property of: has-for-quality
domain: human
range: sex

has for subject identifier
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour identifiant de sujet @fr
domain: subject
range: subject identifier

involves
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: implique @fr
domain: study
range: subject

involves as healthy volunteer
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: implique en tant que volontaire sain @fr
range: healthy volunteer
sub property of: involves
domain: study

involves as patient
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: implique en tant que patient @fr
sub property of: involves
range: patient
domain: study

is associated to
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: est associé à @fr
domain: experimental group of subjects
range: study

is given for
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: est attribué dans le cadre de @fr
range: study
domain: subject study identifier

is involved in
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: participe à @fr
inverse of: involves
range: study
domain: subject

is non-physically involved in
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: participe non physiquement à @fr
sub property of: is involved in
inverse of: non-physically involves
range: study
domain: subject

is physically involved in
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: participe physiquement à @fr
sub property of: is involved in
inverse of: physically involves
range: study with examination
domain: subject

is the subject identifier of
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: est l'identifiant de sujet de @fr
inverse of: has for subject identifier
range: subject
domain: subject identifier

non-physically involves
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour participant non-physique @fr
sub property of: involves

physically involves
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: a pour participant physique @fr
sub property of: involves

supervises as coordinator at
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: supervise en tant que coordinateur à @fr
sub property of: supervises-at
domain: coordinator
range: study

supervises as examination executive at
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: supervise en tant qu'exécutant à @fr
sub property of: supervises-at
range: examination
domain: examination executive

supervises as main investigator at
type: ObjectProperty
preferred label: supervise en tant qu'investigateur principal à @fr
sub property of: supervises-at
domain: main investigator
range: study

animal
type: Class
subclass of: agentive-physical-object

birth date
type: Class
subclass of: date
preferred label: date de naissance @fr

first name
type: Class
subclass of: name
preferred label: prénom @fr

full name
type: Class
subclass of: name
preferred label: nom complet @fr

human
type: Class
subclass of: animal
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for sex
  some values from: sex
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for last name
  on class: last name
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for first name
  some values from: first name
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for language hemispheric dominance
  some values from: language hemispheric dominance
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for birth date
  on class: birth date
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for full name
  on class: full name
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for manual hemispheric dominance
  some values from: manual hemispheric dominance
preferred label: humain @fr

language hemispheric dominance
type: Class
subclass of: physical-quality
preferred label: dominance hémisphérique pour le langage @fr

last name
type: Class
subclass of: name
preferred label: nom de famille @fr

manual hemispheric dominance
type: Class
subclass of: physical-quality
preferred label: dominance manuelle @fr

sex
type: Class
subclass of: physical-quality
preferred label: sexe @fr

birth date
type: Class
preferred label: date de naissance @fr

MR examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] An MR EXAMINATION is an examination that uses the MR imaging technique. For nervous system investigation, MR examination mainly explores anatomical brain structures (based on structural MRI), cerebral activations (via functional MRI, cerebral physiology (via volume or cerebral flow measurements) or metabolism (via MR spectroscopy).
preferred label: examen de résonance magnétique @fr

MR examination protocol
type: Class
subclass of: protocol
preferred label: protocole d'examen de résonance magnétique @fr

behavioural examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] A BEHAVIOURAL INSTRUMENT investigates, in psychopathology, the presence or absence of a particular skill, knowledge or behavior. It may be indicative of mental illness or psychological impairment, such as abnormal, maladaptive behaviour or mental activity.
preferred label: examen comportemental @fr

centre
type: Class
subclass of: agentive-social-object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-name
  some values from: name

cerebral evoked potential examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] A CEREBRAL EVOKED POTENTIAL EXAMINATION is an examination by which evoked potentials are recorded. In neurophysiology, an evoked potential (or "evoked response") is an electrical potential recorded from a human or animal following presentation of a stimulus, as distinct from spontaneous potentials as detected by electroencephalograms or electromyogram. There are three kinds of evoked potentials in widespread clinical use since the 1970s: auditory evoked potentials, usually recorded from the scalp but originating at brainstem level; visual evoked potentials, and somatosensory evoked potentials, which are elicited by electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve. (source: wikipedia).
preferred label: examen de potentiels évoqués cérébraux @fr

clinical psychologist
type: Class
subclass of: health professional
definition: [DEF] “Clinical psychology includes the scientific study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. Central to its practice are psychological assessment and psychotherapy, although clinical psychologists also engage in research, teaching, consultation, forensic testimony, and program development and administration. In many countries clinical psychology is a regulated mental health profession.” (Source: Wikipedia).
preferred label: psychologue clinicien @fr

clinical study
type: Class
subclass of: study
definition: [DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: a clinical study is a research investigation involving human subjects that is designed to answer specific questions about the safety and efficacy of a biomedical intervention (drug, treatment, device) or new ways of using a known drug, treatment, or device.
preferred label: étude clinique @fr

coordinator
type: Class
subclass of: investigator
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: supervises as coordinator at
  some values from: multi-centre study
definition: [DEF] Modified from CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: an INVESTIGATOR assigned the responsibility for the coordination of INVESTIGATORS at different CENTRES participating a MULTI-CENTRE STUDY.
preferred label: coordinateur @fr

diagnosis examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] A diagnosis examination is an examination primarily aimed at identifying or eliminating a specific medical condition or disease by its signs, symptoms, and from the results of various diagnostic procedures.
preferred label: examen diagnostique @fr

engineer
type: Class
subclass of: human
preferred label: ingénieur @fr

ergotherapist
type: Class
subclass of: health professional
definition: [DEF] An ERGOTHERAPIST is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who focuses on the evaluation and treatment in order to improve a person's functional independence through the use of work activities.
preferred label: ergothérapeute @fr

ethics committee
type: Class
subclass of: agentive-social-object
definition: [DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: An independent body (a review board or a committee, institutional, regional, national, or supranational) constituted of medical/scientific members, whose responsibility it is to ensure the protection of the rights, safety, and well-being of human subjects involved in a trial and to provide public assurance of that protection by, among other things, reviewing and approving/providing favourable opinion on the trial protocol, the suitability of the investigator(s), facilities, and the methods and material used in obtaining and documenting informed consent of the trial subjects.
preferred label: comité d'éthique @fr

ethics committee authorization
type: Class
subclass of: authorization
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-author
  some values from: ethics committee
preferred label: autorisation du comité d'éthique @fr

evaluation examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] An evaluation examination is an examination whose primary goal is to attest (from a legal or regulatory viewpoint) a particular state of the subject, e.g. healthy, or showing a certain degree of disability.
preferred label: examen d'évaluation @fr

examination
type: Class
subclass of: conceptual-action
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: affects-at
  on class: subject
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-date
  on class: date
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-agent-at
  on class: centre
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is-supervised-by-at
  some values from: examination executive
definition: [DEF] The common definition for an EXAMINATION is: a kind of procedure performed to detect or diagnose a disease. We extend this definition to consider that an EXAMINATION can also be used to evaluate healthy subject’s conditions. [SA] EXAMINATIONS are divided into CEREBRAL EVOKED POTENTIAL EXAMINATIONS, LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS, MR EXAMINATIONS, PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS, NEURO-CLINICAL EXAMINATIONS, and BEHAVIOURAL EXAMINATIONS according both to the kind of instruments which are used to acquire data about the SUBJECTS and to the category of actors which perform the EXAMINATIONS. [SA] EVALUATION, DIAGNOSIS, and FOLLOW-UP EXAMINATIONS differentiate themselves according to the purpose of the EXAMINATION.
preferred label: examen @fr

examination executive
type: Class
subclass of: investigator
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: supervises as examination executive at
  some values from: examination
preferred label: exécutant de l'examen @fr

experimental group of subjects
type: Class
subclass of: group of subjects
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is associated to
  on class: study
  qualified cardinality: 1
preferred label: groupe expérimental de sujets @fr

experimental psychology examination
type: Class
subclass of: psychological examination
disjoint with: neuro psychological examination
definition: [DEF] The branch of psychology which seeks to learn more about the fundamental causes of behaviour by studying various psychologic phenomena in controlled experimental situations (Source: MSH/MH). (Concept: [CUI C0033915] Psychology, Experimental, Semantic Type: Biomedical Occupation or Discipline).
preferred label: examen de psychologie expérimentale @fr

finished study
type: Class
subclass of: study
preferred label: étude terminée @fr

follow up examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] A follow-up examination is an examination primarily aimed at assessing the evolution of the subject’s state, in comparison to a baseline state (e.g. last consultation, beginning of a treatment).
preferred label: examen de suivi @fr

gerontologist
type: Class
subclass of: medical doctor
definition: [DEF] A GERONTOLOGIST is a specialist physician who focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease among elderly patients.
preferred label: gérontologue @fr

group name
type: Class
subclass of: name
preferred label: nom d'un groupe @fr

group of healthy volunteers
type: Class
subclass of: group of subjects
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-member-during
  all values from: healthy volunteer
disjoint with: group of patients
definition: [DIV] The individuals gathered in such groups are not necessarily known. Only the group name, the number of subjects enrolled, and the mean age of the group are generally known.
preferred label: groupe de volontaires sains @fr

group of patients
type: Class
subclass of: group of subjects
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-member-during
  all values from: patient
definition: [DIV] The individuals gathered in such groups are not necessarily known. Only the group name, the number of subjects enrolled, the mean age of the group and, if any, the pathology are generally known.
preferred label: groupe de patients @fr

group of subjects
type: Class
subclass of: collective
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-name
  some values from: group name
definition: [DIV] A GROUP OF SUBJECTS can have only one SUBJECT as member.
preferred label: groupe de sujets @fr

health professional
type: Class
subclass of: human
definition: [DEF] “A health professional is a person who delivers proper health care in a systematic way professionally to any individual in need of health care services”. (Source: Wikipedia) [SA] HEALTH PROFESIONALS are divided among MEDICAL DOCTORS, PHYSICAL THERAPISTS, SPEECH THERAPISTS, ERGOTHERAPISTS, RADIOLOGY TECHNICIANS, and CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS according to their education, their scope of practice and their professional role.
preferred label: professionnel de santé @fr

healthy volunteer
type: Class
subclass of: human subject
disjoint with: patient
definition: [DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: Subject (not a patient) in a clinical trial. Note: Usually healthy volunteers serve as subjects in Phase 1 trials.
preferred label: volontaire sain @fr

human subject
type: Class
subclass of: human
subclass of: subject
preferred label: sujet humain @fr

investigator
type: Class
subclass of: human
subclass of: supervisor
definition: [DEF] An INVESTIGATOR is a person responsible for the conduct of a STUDY or an EXAMINATION at a CENTRE.
preferred label: investigateur @fr

laboratory examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] A LABORATORY EXAMINATION (also called LABORATORY TEST) is a medical procedure that consists of performing tests in a laboratory on samples, such as blood, urine or other substance, obtained from a patient.
preferred label: examen de laboratoire @fr

main investigator
type: Class
subclass of: investigator
definition: [DEF] Modified from CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: when a STUDY (either Mono or Multi-centre) is conducted by a team of individuals at a CENTRE, the responsible leader of the team is called the MAIN INVESTIGATOR.
preferred label: investigateur principal @fr

medical doctor
type: Class
subclass of: health professional
definition: [DEF] “Doctor of Medicine (MD, from the Latin Medicinæ Doctor meaning "Teacher of Medicine") is a doctoral degree for physicians (medical doctors). The degree is granted by medical schools. A medical doctor practices the ancient profession of medicine, which is concerned with maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease or injury. This properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines (such as anatomy and physiology) underlying diseases and their treatment — the science of medicine — and also a decent competence in its applied practice — the art or craft of medicine”. (Source: Wikipedia). [SA] MEDICAL DOCTORS may be GERONTOLOGISTS, NEUROLOGISTS, NEUROSURGEONS, PSYCHIATRISTS, and RADIOLOGISTS according to their main specialty. “A specialty in medicine is a branch of medical science. After completing medical school, physicians or surgeons usually further their medical education in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple year residency. Medical practitioners who engage in a medical specialty are known as medical specialists”. (Source: Wikipedia).
preferred label: médecin @fr

mono-centre study
type: Class
subclass of: study
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is-supervised-by-at
  on class: main investigator
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-agent-at
  on class: centre
  qualified cardinality: 1
preferred label: étude monocentrique @fr

multi-centre study
type: Class
subclass of: study
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is-supervised-by-at
  on class: coordinator
  qualified cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-agent-at
  some values from: centre
preferred label: étude multicentrique @fr

neuro clinical examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] A NEURO-CLINICAL EXAMINATION (or neurological examination) is the physical examination of the structures and functions of the nervous system. It attempts to identify or exclude signs of nervous system disease, and - if these signs are present - to produce a likely anatomical or physiological explanation that can be tested through medical imaging, neurophysiology, blood tests, lumbar puncture or a combination. The Neurological Examination is directed primarily towards the localization of lesions within the nervous system and is traditionally split into an examination of the cognitive state, cranial nerves, motor system, sensory system, cerebellar system, walking and gait and the extrapyramidal system. Identification of the pathology is the key process by which neurologists develop their differential diagnosis. Further tests may be needed to confirm a diagnosis, precise neural bases of the neurological pathology and ultimately guide therapy and appropriate management.
preferred label: examen neuroclinique @fr

neuro psychological examination
type: Class
subclass of: psychological examination
definition: [DEF] A NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION (or neuropsychological evaluation) is a comprehensive assessment of cognitive and behavioural functions using a set of standardized tests and procedures in a formal environment. Various mental functions are systematically tested, including: Intelligence, Problem solving and conceptualization, Planning and organization Attention, memory, and learning, Academic Skills, Perceptual and motor abilities, Emotions, behaviour, and personality (Source: Connecticut Neuropsychological Society). It is used in diagnosing, evaluation or following up brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury. Most neuropsychological tests in current use are based on traditional psychometric theory. In this model, a person's raw score on a test is compared to a large general population normative sample, that should ideally be drawn from a comparable population to the person being examined. Normative studies frequently provide data stratified by age, level of education, and/or ethnicity, where such factors have been shown by research to affect performance on a particular test. This allows for a person's performance to be compared to a suitable control group, and thus provide a fair assessment of their current cognitive functioning.
preferred label: examen neuropsychologique @fr

neurologist
type: Class
subclass of: medical doctor
definition: [DEF] A NEUROLOGIST is a specialist medical doctor who focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of the disorders of the nervous system.
preferred label: neurologue @fr

neuropsychologist
type: Class
subclass of: clinical psychologist
definition: [DEF] “A neuropsychologist holds an advanced degree in clinical psychology and will have completed further studies in neuropsychology, or in some countries, neurology. Neuropsychologists use models of brain-behavior relationships to determine whether expected neurobehavioral function is different from normal, or has changed to a degree that is consistent with impairment. Thus, the domain of neuropsychologists is expressed brain function: for example, reasoning/problem-solving, learning/recall processes, selective attention/concentration processes, perception, sensation, language processes, controlled/directed movement processes”. (Source: Wikipedia).
preferred label: neuropsychologue @fr

neuroradiologist
type: Class
subclass of: medical doctor
definition: [DEF] A NEURORADIOLOGIST is a RADIOLOGIST who focuses on disorders of the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and spinal column.
preferred label: neuroradiologue @fr

neurosurgeon
type: Class
subclass of: medical doctor
definition: [DEF] A NEUROSURGEON is a specialist surgeon who focuses on the surgical treatment of the nervous system.
preferred label: neurochirurgien @fr

patient
type: Class
subclass of: human subject
definition: [DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: a patient is a person under a physician’s care for a particular disease or condition. NOTE: A subject in a clinical trial is not necessarily a patient, but a patient in a clinical trial is a subject.

physical therapist
type: Class
subclass of: health professional
definition: [DEF] A PHYSICAL THERAPIST is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who provides treatment to individuals to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and function throughout life. This includes providing treatment in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease or environmental factors.
preferred label: physiothérapeute @fr

psychiatrist
type: Class
subclass of: medical doctor
definition: [DEF] A PSYCHIATRIST is a specialist physician who focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of cognitive, perceptual, emotional and behavioural disorders.
preferred label: psychiatre @fr

psychological examination
type: Class
subclass of: examination
definition: [DEF] Based on various tests to measure abilities, as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests, or to evaluate personality traits.
preferred label: examen psychologique @fr

psychomotor therapist
type: Class
subclass of: physical therapist
definition: [DEF] A PSYCHOMOTOR THERAPIST is a PHYSICAL THERAPIST who provides treatment according to the relationship between cognitive functions and physical movement.
preferred label: thérapeute psychomoteur @fr

psychophysical examination
type: Class
subclass of: experimental psychology examination
definition: [DEF] Psychophysical examination investigates, in controlled experimental conditions, the relations between the physical characteristics of a stimulus, e.g., frequency or intensity, with the response to the stimulus, in order to assess the psychologic factors or the evoked perception involved in the relationship. (Source: MSH/MH). (Concept: [CUI C0033930] Psychophysics, Semantic Type: Biomedical Occupation or Discipline).
preferred label: examen psychophysique @fr

radiologist
type: Class
subclass of: medical doctor
definition: [DEF] A RADIOLOGIST is a specialist medical doctor who focuses on diagnosis of disorders and the use of radiation in diagnosis and treatment purposes.
preferred label: radiologue @fr

radiology technician
type: Class
subclass of: health professional
definition: [DEF] A RADIOLOGY TECHNICIAN is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who is usually responsible for acquiring medical images of diagnostic quality, although some radiological interventions are performed by radiologists.
preferred label: manipulateur en électroradiologie @fr

researcher
type: Class
subclass of: human
preferred label: chercheur @fr

speech therapist
type: Class
subclass of: health professional
definition: [DEF] A SPEECH THERAPIST is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who focuses on the screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for disorders of speech and language.
preferred label: orthophoniste @fr

study
type: Class
subclass of: conceptual-action
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: involves
  some values from: subject
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-name
  some values from: name
definition: [DEF] A STUDY is a research investigation (therefore a CONCEPTUAL ACTION) involving human subjects that is designed to answer specific questions about brain functions or dysfunctions. [SA] STUDIES are divided into STUDIES WITH EXAMINATION and STUDIES WITHOUT EXAMINATION according to whether the STUDY includes at least one EXAMINATION. [SA] STUDIES are divided into MONO-CENTRE STUDIES and MULTI-CENTRE STUDIES according to whether the STUDY is performed by exactly one, or at least two, CENTRE(S). [SA] STUDIES are divided into FINISHED STUDIES and STUDIES IN PROGRESS according to whether they are finished or not.
preferred label: étude @fr

study in progress
type: Class
subclass of: study
preferred label: étude en cours @fr

study with examination
type: Class
subclass of: study
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has-for-proper-part
  some values from: examination
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is-supervised-by-at
  some values from: medical doctor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is-referred-to-by
  some values from: ethics committee authorization
preferred label: étude incluant des examens @fr

study without examination
type: Class
subclass of: study
preferred label: étude n'incluant pas d'examen @fr

subject
type: Class
subclass of: animal
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is-affected-by-at
  some values from: examination
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has for subject identifier
  on class: subject common identifier
  qualified cardinality: 1
definition: [DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: a subject is an individual who participates in a clinical trial, either as recipient of the investigational product(s) or as a control. Note that our concept SUBJECT encompasses ANIMALS in general.
comment: subject
comment: sujet @fr

subject common identifier
type: Class
subclass of: subject identifier
definition: [DEF] This identifier represents the unique subject identifier without any reference to a specific study.
preferred label: identifiant propre d'un sujet @fr

subject identifier
type: Class
subclass of: name
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is the subject identifier of
  some values from: subject
preferred label: identifiant d'un sujet @fr

subject study identifier
type: Class
subclass of: subject identifier
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is given for
  some values from: study
definition: [DIV] A SUBJECT may have different SUBJECT STUDY IDENTIFIERS which are given for different STUDIES.
preferred label: identifiant d'un sujet pour une étude @fr